Engine-cooling means and weather protection for use in connection with motor road vehicles



April 21, 1925.

. H. E. L. OWEN ENGINE COOLING MEANS AND WEATHER PROTECTION FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AD VEHICLES MOT R R0 Filed Nov. 4, 1922 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 112/?) err/ 5012 April 2-1, 1925.

2 t w e I m w 4 m s N t o a 0 h- N S I 5 E, S U 3 m F C I mwmww 9 WM V1 0 D OMAA 0 km H. ENGINE COOLING MEANS AND WEA'I WITH MOTOR Filed NO ln/v enter H. E. LLO yd/OHel1/,

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April 21, 1925. 1,534,067

, H. E. L. OWEN ENGINE COOLING MEANS AND WEATHER PROTECTION FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH MOTOR ROAD VEHICLES Filed Nov. 4, 1922 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 lnzientol HILL Loydrlhazezv,

Patented Apr. 21, 1925.

: UNITED STATES 1,534,067 PATENT creme;

HENRY ERNEST LLoYnoWEN; or WINKFIELD, NEAR WINDSOR, ENGLAND.

ENGINE-COOLING MEANS nND een es PROTECTION FOR use IN ooNNiicrioN was Moron Roan VEHICLES.

Application fi'ledNovem'ber 1922.

T aZZ "iv/20m may concern:

Be it known that I, HE RY EuNns'r LLOYD OWEN, a subject of the King of Great Britainand Ireland, and residing at Vinlitield Place, \Vinkfield, near VVindsor in the county of Berks England, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in and Relating to Engine-Cooling- Means and eather Protection for Use in Connection with Motor Road Vehicle's, of which thefollowing is a specification.

This invention-relates to wind or weather protection'for use in connection with motor cycles and the like, either when-used alone or in conjunction with a sidecar and has particular reference to wind or weather protection of the type supported by a" frame and adapted to lie between the steering. column and the rider.

An object ofthe invention is to provide an improved form ofweatherand wind protection which may be safely used and which is adapted to protect from the front and to a certain extent laterally the body of the rider while at the same time providing a protection which does not interfere with the operations of steeringnor is affected or dis placed by the steering movements A furtheraim of the invention lies in combining ail-cooling means for the engine with means for providing weather protection.

The invention consists in the provision of weather protection means for motor cycles and: the like, comprising a flexible or partly flexible weather shield or apron-like cover adapted to extend upwardly in front of the rider to afford protection for-the1ui per part of the body or trunk, carried by a support CFI or frameadapted to be pivotally secured (preferably in a readily detachable manner) to the motorcycle frame or other fixed part,

so that the support and shield or cover may lie-adjusted towards or away from the rider or seat of the cycle about a horizontal pivoting axis.

The invention also' comprises the com= bination with weather protection, as above S} )6GlfiCl,' of funnel-l1ke engine cooling Serial No. 599,156.

Further features of the invention will be hereinafter described and delimitedin the claims.

In the accompanying drawings Figures 1, 2 and 3 are side elevations of a motor cycle illustrating a mode of application of the invention thereto;

Figure at is a perspective view of weather protection such as shown in Figure 1 Figure is a perspective view of a fun'- nel-shaped member having a leg shield according to the invention and with below it a further splash protection means.

F igure 6 is a perspective view of'one form of attachment device for securingthe funnel-shaped members to the frame of a motor cycle;

Figure is a perspective view illustrating one mode of securing the funnel-shaped members at another point to the petrol tank of armotor cycle and illustrating a means for attaching the frame or struts of body weather protection a'ccordingto the invention to a motor cycle;

Figure 8 is a pe-rspective'view ofthe' frame struts or supporting members for the body weather protection shown in Figure 3;

Figures 9 and 10 are perspectite' views illustrating details of the joints or fixing means shown'in Figure 8, and

Figure 11 is a sectional View of an alterna; tive; fixing means to thatshown inFigure 9.

Figure '12 is perspective view of an adjustable stop device for ad'jiistinpgthe vertical position of the weather shield; F igure 13 is a perspective view of looking means for the telescopic post cnlployed' as a. strut for the frame of the weather shield Figure lt' is an enlarged perspective view of one of the lower corners of the windscreen showii'ig its attachment to the framework supporting-'- the transparent glass weather shield or apron; Figure'15 is a detail view of an angry larbar employed at the top of the flexible" apron of securing it to the frame or sup port:

In carrying the invention" into effect according to one convenient mode as applied, by way of example, to a motor cycle and" wherein aweatherprotection device is com-' bined with the engine-cooling" means; a plate 1 (Figures 1, 2, 3 and 5) of shcetdnetal or' other suitablematerial"curved into a form somewhat resembling the shape of Minnow truncated cone as divided by an axial plane beads, as at 2, Figure 5.

The forward or curved part of each fun-' nel as at 3 is integrally united to a leg shield 4t formed of metal plate or other appropriate material. If desired, each funnel memher 1 and its leg shield 4: may be stamped from metal and pressed into shape as one piece. The leg shields may be provided with channels or gutters r for draining off mud or water splashes.

Towards the lower edge of each shield studs 4P may be provided for supporting a flexible or other foot splash shield 5 which, as illustrated in Figure 5, is provided with orifices 5 for engaging the studs l".

It is preferred that this splash shield 5 should extend from one side to the other of the machine between the forward end of the feet, footboards or rests of the rider.

Upon the lower edge of the funnel member l in a suitable position a lug 6 orother device may be provided for the purpose of securing the members to the cycle. For example, this lug 6 may be formed with slots 6 adapted to afford alternative positions for engagement with fixing means According to one form one or other of the slots, according to the design or proportions of the cycle, is adapted to engage cranked pins 7 of the clamping or supporting device shown in Figure 6 which maybe fixed to the inclined forward bar 7 of the frame. Winged nuts 7 b or other device may be employed for securing the lug in position upon the cranked pin 7. The provision of the cranked pin secured. by nuts 7 to the bracket 7 enables the position of the part with which the slots (3 engage to be adjusted vertically and horizontally as desired.

In orderto provide for the correct transverse positioning of the funnel members, adjustable abutments may be provided upon the end parts of the crank members. These abutments may be in the form of nuts 7 mounted on the screw threaded parts of the cranked pins and moved into a suitable vertical plane so that the slots 6 may abut against the nuts and may be secured or locked in this position by the winged-nuts 7 or other means.

The funnel members at their upper edge may be provided with lugs 6" similar to the lugs 6 and having slots 6 for enabling the lugs to be attached to funnel securing means, for example, as hereinafter described.

it may be observed that although one convenient mode of mounting o3: uring the funnel members with their leg shields has been described above, other means or devices of known character may be employed for this purpose.

When in position the funnel-like members present convex surfaces in an outward direction so that when travelling, air is caught and directed towards and on to the cylinder surfaces whereby an increased cooling effect is obtained.

For supporting the weather protection for the body of the rider, two aluminium or other metal tubular struts 8 are mounted and pivoted upon the frame or other fixed part of the cycle in rear of the handlebars. These tubular struts 8 may be arranged parallel to one another, for example as shown in Figure 8.

According to one convenient mode, the lower ends of the struts are provided with flattened portions having holes or eyes 8 for the purpose of engaging suitable securing means, such as shown in Figure 7 to be referred to hereinafter, or as illustrated in the lower part of Figure 8 where a sti1- rup clamp member 16 is fixed upon the crossbar 16 of the cycle by a clip 17 by the aid of bolts and winged nuts 18, the members 8 being secured by winged nuts 19 to the ears 16 of the stirrup clamp members 16. I

The struts 8 may be provided with extension member 8 which fit and are adapted to slide or telescope with relation to the members 8. At the termination of the members 8 a cross or bracing piece 9 may be secured by the aid of joints 9 or otherwise. Vith a view to securing the telescope extensions 8 in any appropriate position with relation to the parts 8 means may be provided for clamping the two parts together or for affording an adjustable stop for the telescope extension. rrccording to one form (see Figure 8) the members 8' may be clamped or se cured at the joints 9 by set screws 9 whilst according to another form each member 8" may have slidably mounted upon it a split. sleeve 9 which may be looked upon its 11 1ember 8 in any adj usted position by the winged nut 9, a spring washer 9 being preferably provided as shown in the drawing. The sleeves act as adjustable stops and abut against the joints 9", the weight of the superstructure holding the parts in the adjusted position.

The bracing piece 9 may be utilized to gular movement of the parts 10 and 10.

The post 16 at its lower end may be mounted or secured (as hereinafter described) in one of several alternative positions. For example, it may be temporarily fixed adjacent the mid point of the handle bars, as indicated by the 'dot and dash line 1O (in Figure 8) and as shown in Figure 3, or it may be secured in an approximately vertical position (see the full line drawing, Figure 8) or it may be angularly and rearwardly disposed (dot and dash line 10 In each case any appropriate and preferably pivotal securing means or devices may be employed for fixing the post 10 to the cycle. Figure 9 represents one form of securing means comprising a pivotal joint 10 transverse to the post 10 and a vertical pivotal joint member 1O working on a pin 10 carried by one part of a two-part clamping clip lO these joints permit a pivoting or hinging movement in two planes and the cup 1O may be employed for connecting the post 10 to the handlebar so that the latter still retains freedom of movement while Figure 11 shows a clamp which is suitable for fixing the post 10 to the frame cross bar of the cycle.

This clamp (Figure 11) comprises a jaw 1O having a bearing 10 for a transverse pivot pin or a pair of trunnions carried the post 10. A second jaw 10 and a bolt 10 serves to secure the clamp in position on the cross bar.

The upper ends of the extension members 8 are adapted to carry an apron or flexible weather protection together with a transparent or partly transparent win-d screen. With this end in view a cross bar 11 may be united to the extension members 8 by joints, such as 11, or otherwise. This bar 11 may carry any'appropria-te form of wind screen, such as 12, adjustably mounted thereon by joints and means such as shown in Figure 14.

The trunnions 12 of the screen 12 are clamped in a split bearing block 12 by the wing nut 12 which works on the screw threaded stud 12". The block 12 is pro vided with an extension 12 in which the end of the cross bar 11 is secured. The bar 11 has a screwthreaded extension 11 (which receives a nut 11) and has a right-angled piece 11 which fits into a slot 12 in the extension 123 and is secured by a boltll For pivotally securing the struts 8 to the cycle a stirrup piece 13 (Figure 7) with upwardly turned and perforatedends may be mounted over the tank 14 of the cycle and under the cross bar of the frame of the-cycle. This stirrup may be bedded upon a rubber band or strap 13" which is passed round the tank, the stirrup being rigidly secured in position with a metal strap or band 13 which passes round the tank over the rubber packing band 13 This strap 13 .is provided with a series of perforations 13 which are employed in fixing the strap and securing the funnel members, as will hereinafter appear.

The struts are adapted to be screw threaded studs 15 having fly-nuts 15 through the medium of the orifices 8 The studs 15 also serve as a means for engaging a pair (one upon each sideot the tank 1 1) of the perforations 18 in the strap 13 After the strap 13 hasbeen tightened up upon the tank and secured by the studs 15 any excess of length of the strap may be cut ofi'.

The strap is provided with a pair-of studs having fly-nuts 13 which are employed to position and secure the upper edge of the funnel member 1. The fixing of the funnel member at this pointmay be effected by locating the studs-on each side or the tank in appropriate holes of the series 13 engaging one or otherof theslots 6 of the lug 6 (see dotted lines Figure 7) upon the studs and screwing home the fly-nuts 13 on intermediate spring or other washers.

The weather protection or shield 16 for the body may be of any suitable cloth 'or flexible material madeup of awhole piece or insections. The upper edge otthe shield 16 may be connected to the means adapted to support it by the aid of any appropriate fastening clips, tabs orthe like. According to one form the edge of the shield may be threaded upon or otherwise attached to a rod or bar 16 having a straight position in the engag d by region 16 of the shield and two vangularly disposed parts 16 The material of the weather shield at its upper end may be coextensive with the angular baror rod whereby protection is afforded directly to the front and laterally or obliquely by the wings such as shown at 16, Figures 1 and a. At or adjacent the angles of the bar or rod 16 holes 16 (see Fig. 15) may be formed therein of a suitable size topermit of their fitting over the studs 12 and being tightly held by the winged-nuts 1Q (Figure 1a).

The lateral edges of the weather shield may be extended or provided with flaps 16 to afford protection for the lower part of the arms of the rider. The flaps 16 may be folded inwardly, for example as shown in Figure 2 by the dotted line, when not required.

Orifices 16 for the handlebars may be formed in these flaps 16 or at the junctions 16* of the flaps with the main part of the shield.

The lower part of the shield is provided with snap fastener members 16 forengaging studs 4 on the upper edge of the leg shields l (see Figures 4 and 5).

The lower portion of the weather protec tion or shield may be split or divided as at 16 along the centre line in an upward direc tion for a suitable distance. to enable the shield to straddle the cross bar or adjacent parts of the cycle.

It will be appreciated from the foregoing description and the drawings that the weather protection is supported by the skeleton frame shown in Figure 3 and Figure 8 when in use lies in a more or less inclined position between the handlebars in front of the rider. The provision of the telescope, pivoted and jointed parts, such as described, at fords considerable latitude for adjustment as regards position also vertically and angularly to suit the requirements of the rider or peculiarities of the particular machine to which theinvention may be applied.

When a'cycle is standing, by releasing the telescope member 10* the strut-s8 and weather protection may be folded down over the saddle as illustrated in Figure 2 so that protection from the weather is provided for the saddle, engine and other parts.

It will be understood from the foregoing description that it is preferred that the whole of the fixing should be of such a nature that the engine-cooling means and weather protection may be attached toand detached from the cycle or car readily and with a minimum of adjustments, and tha" the nature of the fastcnings and fixtures is such that a standard type of engine-cooling means and weather protection may be adjusted and applied to various types of motor cycle, as the means described for supporting and fastening the various devices are such as afi'ord latitude in the positioning of the various parts.

Further, although appropriate means for supporting and positioning the enginecarrying means and weather protection has been described, other or alternative fixing and Supporting means and devices may be devised or means and devices of known kind may be employed or adopted for carrying the invention into effect.

Claims:

1. ea-their protection means for motor cycles and the like comprising a flexible apron-like cover adapted to extend in front of the rider to afford protection for the upper part of the body, a frame adapted to support said cover comprising a pair of members (such as 8), a cross bar (such as 9) uniting the members towards their upper ends, an adjustable post pivotally at tached to the cross bar, a clan'iping device upon a fixed tubular member oi the frame of the cycle to which the lower ends of the pair of members are pivotally secured and a clamping clip to which the post is pivot ally attached, the arrangement being such that the cover may be adjusted towards and away from the seatand fixed in any adjusted position.

2. Weather protection means for motor cycles and the like comprising a flexible apron-like cover adapted to extend in front of the rider to afford protection for the upper part of the body, a frame adapted to support said cover comprising a pair or members (such as 8), a cross bar (such as 9) uniting the members towards their upper ends, an adjustable post pivotally attached to the cross bar, a clamping device upon a lined tubular member of the frame of the cycle to which the lower ends of the pair of members is pivotally secured and a clamping clip to which the post is secured by joints so that there may be relative movement between the post and the clip in two planes, the arrangement being such that the cover may be adjusted towards and away from the seat and lined in any adjusted position.

3. lVeather protection means for motor cycles and the like comprising a flexible apron-like cover adapted to extend in front of the rider to afford protection for the upper part of the body, a frame adapted to support said cover comprising a pair of members (such as 8), a cross bar (such. as 9) uniting the members towards their upper ends, an adjustable post pivotally attached to the cross bar, a clamping device consisting of a stirrup piece having ears and means for securing the piece to the petrol tank of the cycle, the lower ends of the pair of members being pivotally secured to said ears and a clamping clipto which the post is pivotally attached, the arrangement being such that the cover may be adjusted towards and away from the seat and fixed in any adjusted position.

4:. eather protection means for motor cycles and the like comprising a flexible apron-like cover adapted to extend in front of the rider to afford protection for the upper partof the body, a f'an'ie adapted to support said cover con'iprising a pair of members (such as 8), a cross bar (such as 9) uniting the members towards their up per ends, an adjustable post pivotally attached to the cross bar, a clamping device consisting of a stirrup piece having ears and means for securing the piece to the pe tro l tank of the cycle, the lower ends of the pair of members being pivotally secured to said cars, a clamping clip to which the post is secured by joints so that there may be relative movement between the post and the clip in two planes, the arrangement being such that the cover may be adjusted towards and away from the seat and fixed in any adjusted position.

5. l/Veather protection means for motor cycles and the like comprising av flexible apron-like cover adapted to extend in front of the rider to afford protection for the up per part of the body, a frame adapted to support said cover comprising a pair of members (such as 8), a cross bar (such as 9) uniting the members towards their upper ends, an adjustable post pivotally attached to the cross bar, a telescopic extension member (such as 8") carried by each of the pair of members 8, a cross rod uniting the upper ends of the telescopic extension member, means carried by the cross rod for attaching the upper portion of the apron-like cover, a clamping device upon a fixed tubular member of the frame of the cycle to which the lower ends of the pair of members is pivotally secured and a clamping clip to which the post is pivotally attached, the arrangement being such that the cover may be adjusted towards and away from the seat and fixed in any adjusted position.

6. eather protection means for motor cycles and the like comprising a flexible apron-like cover adapted to extend in front of the rider to afford protection for the upper part of the body, a frame adapted to support said cover comprising a pair of members (such as 8), a cross bar (such as 9) uniting the members towards their upper ends, an adjustable post pivotally attached to the cross bar, a telescopic extension member (such as 8*) carried by each of the pair of members 8, a cross rod uniting the upper ends of the telescopic extension member, means carried by the cross rod for attaching the upper portion or": the apron-like cover, a clamping device upon a fixed tubular member of the frame of the cycle to which the lower ends of the pair of members is pivotally secured and a clamping clip to which the post is secured by joints so that there may be relative movement between the post and the clip in two planes, the arrangement being such that the cover may be adjusted towards and away from the seat and fixed in any adjusted position.

7. Weather protection means for motor cycles and the like comprising a flexible apron-like cover adapted to extend in front of the rider to afford protection for the upper part of the body, a frame adapted to support said cover con'iprising a pair of members (such as 8), a cross bar (such as 9) uniting the members towards their upper ends, an adjustal'ile post pivotally attached to the cross bar, a telescopic extension member (such as S) 'arried by each of the pair of members 8, a cross rod uniting the upper ends of the telescopic extension member, means carried by the cross rod for attaching the upper portion of the apronlike cover, a clamping device consisting of a stirrup piece having ears and means for securing the piece to the petrol tank of the cycle, the lower ends of the pair of members being pivotally secured to said ears and a clamping clip to which the post is pivotally attached, the arrangement being such that the cover may be adjusted towards and away from the seat and fixed in any adjusted position.

8. lVeather protection means for motor cycles and the like, comprising a flexible apron-like cover adapted to extend in front of the rider to afford protection for the upper part of the body, a frame adapted to support said cover comprising a pair of members (such as 8), a cross bar (such as 9) uniting the members towards their upper ends, an adjustable post pivotally attached to the cross bar, a telescopic extension member (such as 8") carried by each of the pair of members 8, a cross rod uniting the upper ends of the telescopic extension member, means carried by the cross rod for attaching the upper portion of the apron-like cover, a clamping device consisting of a stirrup piece having ears and means for securing the piece to the petrol tank of the cycle, the lower ends of the pair of members being pivotally secured to said ears, a clamping clip to which the post is secured by joints so that there may be relative movement between the post and the clip in two planes, the arrangement being such that the cover may be adjusted towards and away from the seat and fixed in any adjusted position.

9. lVeather protection means as claimed in claim 5 wherein the cross rod supports a trans-parent wind screen.

10. lVea-ther protection means as claimed in claim 1 in combination with rigid leg shields to the upper edge of which the lower partof the apron-like cover is attached.

11. eather protection means as claimed in claim 1 in combination with rigid leg shields and funnel-like members for inducing a cooling action upon the engine and means for securing such to the cycle in a manner capable of adjustment vertically and horizontally of the cycle.

12'. lVeat-her protection means as claimed shields secured to the cycle by the aid of slotted lugs permitting adjustment vertically and horizontally of the cycle and means for connecting the lower part of the apron-like cover to the upper edges of the shields.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification.

HENRY ERNEST LLOYD OWEN.

.in claim 1 in combination with rigid leg 

